- April 2nd marks World Autism Awareness Day.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental condition that begins in childhood and lasts a lifetime. It affects how a person behaves, interacts with others, communicates, and learns. It is called a “spectrum disorder” because different individuals with ASD can have a wide variety of different symptoms.
The physical and visual structuring of a child with ASD’s room is important for several reasons. This will allow them to better understand their environment, find landmarks, reduce anxiety, and achieve more autonomy. The more free of stimuli and useless information the room is composed of, the more comfortable the child will feel.
Here are some tips you can use to create a more comfortable home for a child with ASD:
- Safety inside and outside the house: Like in any home, keep toxic products and medications out of reach of children. Pay special attention to toxic plants and gardening products such as fertilizers. Since some children with ASD may suffer from eating disorders related to eating plants or soil. Also, be careful in the kitchen and refrigerator. Store foods that may cause allergic reactions or digestive complications out of reach.
- Durability of furniture and household environment: Repetitive behaviors can cause wear and tear on floors, so the use of carpets is recommended, which also helps reduce noise. Any item can be susceptible to being torn, thrown, or broken. So, a minimalist space is suggested throughout the house.
- Avoid sensory overload: According to Melina Mancuso, a psychiatrist specializing in autism, “color is a very important factor when decorating spaces where people with ASD live, rest, or work.” Stick to neutral, white, or light colors. Consider not only the walls but also cushions, curtains, furniture, any decoration. Avoid contrasting colors in the environment. You can take into account their favorite color or the one they identify with the most so that seeing it brings them tranquility and a sense of security.
- Avoid excessive lighting: Use warm and soft light bulbs, avoid automatic motion lighting, and stay away from halogen lights.
- Manage noise: Try to find a place in a quiet environment, away from busy roads. Look for options for soundproof windows. Avoid wooden floors that make noise when walking. Likewise, keep doors and windows free from squeaks.
- Quiet area close to services: Make sure your home is close to healthcare, education, and recreational services that your child with ASD will need. This will facilitate their adaptation to the environment and create a peaceful routine
In conclusion, making the house a true home for our children is a matter of paying attention to details, and improving the environment in it will allow them to develop their individual abilities throughout their lives.
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Reference sources:
https://blog.homedepot.com.mx/ideas-inspiracion/como-adaptar-tu-casa-para-una-mascota
https://www.homedepot.com.mx/ideas-y-proyectos/jardin/tips-para-hacer-tu-casa-pet-friendly
https://habitatdelosandes.com/que-tener-en-cuenta-para-tener-un-hogar-pet-friendly/